As I stand here, with the vast sea of Libya behind me, I am reminded of a powerful truth often overlooked in history: Africa has long been a central hub of knowledge, learning, and cultural exchange. The story we’ve been told about Africa has been heavily distorted, especially by colonial powers who sought to diminish the continent’s rich heritage. But the truth cannot be hidden forever. The connections between Africa and the ancient world, especially Greece, run deep and profound.
African Roots of Greek Philosophy and Science
Contrary to popular belief, some of the greatest Greek philosophers actually studied in Africa. Plato, one of the pillars of Western philosophy, spent 13 years in Egypt, immersing himself in Egyptian wisdom and knowledge. Pythagoras, known for his contributions to philosophy, geometry, and mathematics, studied for 22 years in Africa, absorbing knowledge not only in abstract thought but also in medicine and science. Thales, another famed Greek thinker, also traced his intellectual roots back to Egyptian studies.
Even Hippocrates, often called the “Father of Medicine,” spent seven years in Africa learning medicine, a field where ancient Egypt was a pioneer. These connections highlight the integration and mutual enrichment between Africa and Greece, dating as far back as the 4th century BCE and likely earlier.
Africa: The Original Cradle of Knowledge
Africa’s historical contribution to human knowledge extends far beyond these famous figures. Ancient African civilizations, like Egypt, Nubia, Ethiopia, and Carthage, were centers of philosophy, science, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine for millennia before and during the classical era. The continent has been not only a birthplace but also a continuous beacon of intellectual growth from the ancient past to an eternal future.
Reclaiming Our Narrative
Unfortunately, colonial powers rewrote much of this history. They fabricated negative narratives aimed at erasing Africa’s intellectual legacy and reducing its identity to that of a continent shaped only by slavery and exploitation. While slavery is a painful and undeniable part of history, it is not the whole story nor should it define Africa’s legacy.
Today, as we uncover and affirm the truth, we see Africa for what it truly was and still is: a wellspring of knowledge, culture, and human advancement, deeply connected to the wider world, including classical Greece.
Standing by the Libyan sea, I am inspired by the rich history that connects Africa to other great civilizations. This legacy challenges us to continue learning, teaching, and celebrating Africa’s role as a foundational source of wisdom. It urges us to discard false narratives and embrace the truth about our past and the bright potential of our future.
Africa is not just part of history, it is central to it. And it will remain a source of knowledge and innovation for generations to come.
With love,
Sam Omoga